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Scottish Terrier breed guide
The American Kennel Club calls the Scottish Terrier a solidly compact dog of vivid personality, independent, confident and high-spirited, with a dignified, almost human character. Its terrier persistence earned it the nickname the Diehard.
The Scottish Terrier silhouette is a short-legged but substantial terrier with longer hair at the beard, legs and lower body and a wiry topcoat over a soft, dense undercoat.
Temperament
The Scottish Terrier's working style has been called efficient and businesslike and aloofness toward strangers makes it an excellent watchdog. Scottish Terriers do best with training sessions of 15 minutes or less.
Be creative, since the breed is a thinker and stops responding when bored and remember that farmers kept the dogs who could figure things out.
Lifespan
Scottish Terriers live 12 years. The Scottish Terrier Club of America provides excellent health information on its website and a good breeder will discuss what they have encountered in their lines.
Research supported by the club helps breeders identify health conditions and make better breeding decisions.
Care
Scottish Terriers need regularly scheduled grooming. They are dual-coated with a harsh, wiry outer layer and a dense, soft undercoat and are ideally hand stripped, which should start when they are young so they get used to it, about once a month once the coat has started.
Scottish Terriers need a good walk and good playtime. They expend energy in bursts. Throwing a ball or toy to chase works well and a game of tug shows why they are called Diehards, since they will not let go until you do.
History
Developed to hunt rats, foxes and badgers on the craggy Scottish Highlands, the Scottish Terrier is thought to be the oldest of the Highland terriers and one authority calls it the oldest variety of the canine race native to Britain.
Dog folks spent much of the 1800s arguing over what was a Scottish Terrier and what was a terrier that happened to be Scottish and despite humble farm-dog origins the Scottish Terrier had friends in high places.
AKC trait ratings
| Trait | AKC rating | Scale |
|---|---|---|
| Energy Level | 3 of 5 | Couch Potato to High Energy |
| Trainability Level | 3 of 5 | Self-Willed to Eager to Please |
| Shedding Level | 2 of 5 | No Shedding to Hair Everywhere |
| Barking Level | 4 of 5 | Only To Alert to Very Vocal |
| Adaptability Level | 4 of 5 | Lives For Routine to Highly Adaptable |
| Good With Young Children | 3 of 5 | Not Recommended to Good With Children |
| Good With Other Dogs | 2 of 5 | Not Recommended to Good With Other Dogs |
| Watchdog/Protective Nature | 5 of 5 | What's Mine Is Yours to Vigilant |