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Yorkshire Terrier breed guide

American Kennel Club (AKC) says beneath the dainty, glossy, floor-length coat of a Yorkshire Terrier beats the heart of a feisty old-time terrier that earned its living as a ratter in mines and mills long before it became the beribboned lapdog of Victorian ladies.

A compact toy of no more than seven pounds, it has a silky coat of steel blue and rich golden tan.

Height
7 to 8 inches
Weight
7 pounds
AKC group
Toy Group
Photo of a Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier temperament

Tenacious, feisty, brave and sometimes bossy, the Yorkshire Terrier has all the traits of a true terrier. AKC says Yorkshire Terriers are often named the most popular breed in various American cities and pack big-town attitude into a small, self-important package.

Yorkshire Terriers love their owners, are very intelligent and eager to please and respond to effusive praise and treats far better than to harsh corrections.

Yorkshire Terrier lifespan

Yorkshire Terriers live 11 to 15 years. AKC says breeders screen for eye anomalies and luxating patella and to help avoid the latter owners should limit the Yorkshire Terrier's jumping height.

Yorkshire Terrier care

The coat is very similar to human hair and should be treated that way. A long coat needs daily brushing, the hair on the upper head should be trimmed short or pulled up into a tuft to avoid eye irritation and the Yorkshire Terrier needs a bath every week or so.

Even small dogs need exercise to stay healthy in mind and body. Yorkshire Terriers benefit from moderate exercise such as steady walks with the owner and occasional short bursts such as chasing a tennis ball in the backyard.

Yorkshire Terrier history

The Yorkshire Terrier was developed in the mid-1800s in the northern English counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire. It became a fashionable lapdog for proper English ladies in late Victorian times, but its beginnings were working class.

The breed is said to be the creation of weavers from Scotland who migrated to the English north country with their Scottish terriers and several now-extinct Scottish terriers are part of the mix.

AKC trait ratings

TraitAKC ratingScale
Energy Level4 of 5Couch Potato to High Energy
Trainability Level4 of 5Self-Willed to Eager to Please
Shedding Level1 of 5No Shedding to Hair Everywhere
Barking Level4 of 5Only To Alert to Very Vocal
Adaptability Level5 of 5Lives For Routine to Highly Adaptable
Good With Young Children5 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Children
Good With Other Dogs3 of 5Not Recommended to Good With Other Dogs
Watchdog/Protective Nature5 of 5What's Mine Is Yours to Vigilant

More Toy Group guides

Sources

Photos via Wikimedia Commons: Yorkshire Terrier by Goldmull, CC BY-SA 4.0